Campaign Legal Conversations: Your Election Questions Answered

The 2024 election is underway, and Campaign Legal Center is fighting back against recent unfair voter purges; ensuring voters’ right to know who is spending to influence their vote; and guiding states through the election certification process.

CLC — like many of you — is also monitoring news reports about political violence, false narratives, and political power plays that could harm our democracy. We are ready to respond to any threats with solutions.

CLC Files Challenge to New Mexico’s Error-Ridden and Burdensome Registration Process for Eligible Voters with Felony Convictions

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Washington, DC – Yesterday, Campaign Legal Center and Daniel Yohalem filed a lawsuit on behalf of Millions for Prisoners New Mexico and individual New Mexicans who were wrongly denied voter registration to challenge the discriminatory voter registration requirements that threaten the freedom to vote for New Mexicans.  

Passed in 2023, the New Mexico Voting Rights Act (NMVRA) restored the right to vote to more than 11,000 formerly incarcerated New Mexicans with previous felony convictions. However, election officials rely on faulty data to deny voter registrations from eligible individuals who have prior felony convictions. These confusing denials can only be overcome by appearing in person to prove that they are not in prison, a burdensome and unnecessary requirement. 

“New Mexicans who are no longer incarcerated have the freedom to vote like any other voter,” said Blair Bowie, director of Restore Your Vote at Campaign Legal Center. “Yet these individuals are being denied voter registration based on stale, faulty data and then required to register to vote in person to overcome that denial, unlike all other eligible New Mexicans. All this simply to prove that they are not currently in prison, which the state agencies and officials are required to verify themselves. This policy is confusing, needlessly burdensome, and has resulted in the unlawful denial of many eligible voter registrations across the state.”  

"By suppressing our voices, the state ensures that we aren’t part of the decisions that shape our futures. Meanwhile, elected officials continue to hold power because the very people they harm don’t see the point in voting – because they are emotionally disenfranchised by the suppression – or cannot participate in democracy – because they are actually disenfranchised by harmful and suppressive policies,” said Justin Allen, Millions for Prisoners New Mexico.

“Every New Mexican should have equal access to the freedom to vote, regardless of whether they have a past felony conviction.  We have brought this case so eligible New Mexican voters directly impacted by the criminal legal system can register to vote without having to overcome illegal barriers not required of others. If successful, this case will assure access to voting for formerly incarcerated persons with prior felony convictions, as required by state law," said Daniel Yohalem, co-counsel for Plaintiffs and long-time Santa Fe civil rights attorney.

“I feel that this year is especially important for everyone who is willing, able, and legally has the RIGHT to vote to do so. If we lay down and let them deny us that basic right, then who knows what rights they will strip us of next,” said Plaintiff Amber Daun Smith.

Background: 
The New Mexico Voting Rights Act (NMVRA) was passed in 2023, restoring the right to vote to over 11,000 New Mexicans with past felony convictions. However, many eligible voters are unable to register due to inaccurate data that flags them as ineligible. Despite this faulty data, the Secretary of State has told county clerks to deny voter registrations from people with past felony convictions if they are flagged as having ever been convicted of a felony unless they appear in person to prove they are not currently incarcerated.   

In addition, the state's extreme delay in updating state voter registration forms means that old, erroneous forms are still widely in circulation, misinforming eligible voters about the eligibility criteria. These outdated State Forms falsely tell applicants on probation or parole they are ineligible to register to vote. The state has also failed to update the federal voter registration form to provide accurate instructions. This means that the New Mexico-specific instructions on the Federal Form likewise still incorrectly state that applicants must complete probation and parole or be pardoned to become eligible to register to vote. These outdated forms are unusable for thousands of eligible voters on probation or parole.

Organizations, like Millions for Prisoners New Mexico, that are dedicated to assisting New Mexicans with past felony convictions register to vote and participate in elections are hamstrung by these policies. Many of the same organizations that worked tirelessly to pass the NMVRA are therefore unable to conduct meaningful outreach to register newly eligible voters to fulfill the law’s promise. 

Ensuring Fair Voter Registration Practices in New Mexico (Millions for Prisoners New Mexico v. Toulouse Oliver)

At a Glance

Campaign Legal Center (CLC) is representing Millions for Prisoners New Mexico and several individual New Mexicans in a lawsuit challenging the state’s burdensome and discriminatory requirement that voters with past felony convictions can only register to vote in person. 

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About This Case/Action

In a victory for the freedom to vote, New Mexico passed the New Mexico Voting Rights Act (NMVRA) in 2023. The law restored the voting rights of over 11,000 Americans with past felony convictions on probation and parole by establishing that the right to vote is restored upon a person’s release from prison.  

Unfortunately, many of those 11,000 voters still can’t access their freedom to vote due to unnecessary barriers and burdens created by state and local officials.

The NMVRA requires that the New Mexico Corrections Department share data with the Secretary of State so they can maintain an up-to-date list of individuals disqualified from voting because they are currently incarcerated. However, the Corrections Department has failed to supply accurate data to the Secretary of State since the law’s passage.  

Despite the faulty data, the Secretary of State has told county clerks to deny voter registrations from people with past felony convictions if they are flagged as having ever been convicted of a felony unless they appear in person to prove they are not currently in prison.

Given how unreliable the lists and data are, many voters with past felony convictions have had their voter registration application denied when they register to vote the same way most New Mexicans register: online, with assistance from a civic engagement group, or by mail. As a result, voters who are flagged as having a prior felony conviction can only register to vote in person.  

New Mexicans who are fully eligible to register and vote and, in some cases, have been eligible for years or decades, are being treated differently than other voters and are forced to jump through hoops to vote. Organizations like Millions for Prisoners New Mexico are likewise unable to help these voters register due to the in-person registration requirement.  

Eligible registrants who are denied under this policy received confusing and intimidating denial letters telling them that election officials have received information they have been convicted of a felony or have been incarcerated and that they are therefore “ineligible.”  

Ultimately, the denial of individuals’ registrations on this basis violates both the NMVRA and the fundamental right to vote guaranteed by the New Mexico Constitution.  

CLC, in partnership with New Mexico attorney Daniel Yohalem, have filed a lawsuit in state court to challenge the in-person requirement and to ensure that New Mexicans who have been wrongly denied are allowed to vote. 

What’s At Stake?

Organizations, like Millions for Prisoners New Mexico, that are dedicated to assisting New Mexicans with past felony convictions register to vote and participate in elections are unable to assist prospective voters because of the in-person registration policy. Many of the same organizations that worked tirelessly to pass the NMVRA are therefore unable to conduct meaningful outreach to register newly eligible voters to fulfill the law’s promise.

The Secretary of State, Corrections Department, and county clerks have had over one year since the NMVRA went into effect to ensure that every eligible New Mexican can exercise their freedom to vote, but still have not done so. Now, on the eve of a major federal election, New Mexico voters are paying the price. 

Federal Court Grants Preliminary Injunction Barring Enforcement of SB1 for Voters with Disabilities

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Ruling prohibits Alabama from restricting assistance for disabled, blind, and low literacy voters in 2024 election.

Washington, D.C. — In a victory for voting accessibility across Alabama, the Alabama NAACP (AL NAACP), Greater Birmingham Ministries (GBM), the League of Women Voters of Alabama (LWVAL), and the Alabama Disability Advocates Program (ADAP) have successfully defended the rights of absentee voters who are disabled, blind, and low literacy to receive the help of anyone of their choice ahead of the 2024 elections in the absentee application process. The organizations are represented by Campaign Legal Center (CLC), the Legal Defense Fund (LDF), Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), the American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama (ACLU AL), and Alabama Disabilities Advocacy Program (ADAP).

Siding with civic engagement groups and their constituents, a federal district court ruled today in the case of Alabama NAACP, et al. v. Marshall that SB 1’s key restrictions on absentee application assistance likely violate Section 208 of the Voting Rights Act. Section 208 requires that blind, disabled, or low literacy voters have the ability to receive help from anyone of their choice. Today’s preliminary injunction means that while the lawsuit continues, SB 1’s key criminal sanctions cannot be enforced against disabled, blind, or low literacy voters or against their chosen assistors.

In response to the ruling, Plaintiffs and their attorneys have released the following statement: 

“Nonpartisan civic engagement groups — composed of civic-minded, democracy-loving, everyday Americans — do the hard work of fighting to ensure that every American can access the fundamental freedom to vote. We’re glad that the district court has sided with the rights of the voters and is committed to promoting voting accessibility. Our democracy works best when everybody can participate in it, and this ruling prevents the enforcement of a cruel law that would have suppressed the voices of blind, disabled, and low literacy voters. We’re proud of this victory, and we will continue to fight to ensure that all Alabamians can easily exercise their right to vote.” 

Victory for Utahns! Supreme Court Unanimously Voids Amendment D

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Salt Lake City, UT – Today, Campaign Legal Center, on behalf of League of Women Voters Utah and Mormon Women for Ethical Government and Utah voters, successfully defended Utahns’ right to reform their own government by citizen initiative.

Today, the Utah Supreme Court ruled that proposed constitutional Amendment D is void and shall be given no effect. The Court found that the Legislature failed to publish the proposed amendment in Utah newspapers as the state constitution requires. The Court also ruled that the ballot language was unconstitutionally misleading because it says the amendment would do the opposite of what it says it would do. Because the Legislature did not follow the requirements of the state constitution in advancing the amendment, the amendment is void.

“The Utah Supreme Court upheld a fundamental principle that never should have been in doubt — the government must honestly present the questions voters are asked to decide,” said CLC’s Mark Gaber. “The Utah Legislature failed at every step in this process and voters will now see their constitutional rights affirmed.”

“This is a tremendous victory for the people of Utah that affirms the right of the people to ethical and transparent government,” said MWEG’s Emma Petty Addams. “We're grateful for the clear message this decision sends: constitutional checks and balances exist for a reason and everyone must follow the constitution.”  

“I hope this is a new day for the people of Utah,” said LWV UT’s Katharine Biele. “I hope the legislature understands they represent us. We look forward to working with them in the future on the issues that affect all Utahns.”