Ads were viewed by as many as 70 million American adults; information is critical for determining the extent of Russian interference in U.S. elections

WASHINGTON – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) sent a letter to Facebook Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg, urging him to provide the American people and appropriate investigators with more information regarding foreign entities spending money through fake accounts on Facebook ads. The Russian nationals who created and paid for the ads appear to have violated campaign finance law by making prohibited campaign expenditures.

According to Facebook’s own accounting, as many as 70 million people viewed the ads, meaning potentially 28 percent of voting-age adults were reached by the influence campaign.

“It is a foundational element of our democracy that voters have a powerful interest in knowing who is trying to influence their vote,” said Brendan Fischer, director, federal and FEC reform program at CLC. “Facebook appears to have been used as an accomplice in a foreign government’s effort to undermine democratic self-governance in the U.S. This must be taken seriously by Facebook – and they must be fully transparent with the content of the political ads, so we may better understand the nature and extent of foreign influence in our elections.”

U.S. law prohibits a foreign national from spending any money in connection with U.S. elections. That includes any contributions directly to a candidate or his campaign, as well as any “expenditure”—meaning any money spent for the purpose of influencing an election.

Bipartisan poll shows overwhelming support from Republicans, Independents and Democrats

In the first-ever bipartisan survey on partisan gerrymandering and the Supreme Court, an overwhelming majority (71 to 15 percent) of Americans want the Supreme Court to place limits on lawmakers’ ability to manipulate voting maps. This includes 80 percent of Democrats, 68 percent of Independents and 65 percent of Republicans. 

“Americans trust the Supreme Court to rein in partisan gerrymandering and want the Court to act,” said Celinda Lake, President of Lake Research Partners. “Voters are deeply concerned about politicians manipulating voting maps to serve their own political advantage and are looking for a solution.”    

The poll shows that:

• By a margin of 62 to 10 percent, voters are less likely to support a candidate who supports partisan gerrymandering.
• ​By a margin of 73 to 14 percent, voters support removing partisan bias from redistricting, even if it means their preferred political party will win fewer seats.    

“Freely choosing their representatives is an issue of deep principle for voters of all political stripes,” said Republican pollster Ashlee Rich Stephenson of WPA Intelligence. Our poll shows that a Supreme Court decision limiting extreme partisan redistricting will be very well-received by the American electorate.”   

The U.S. Supreme Court will be hearing the landmark partisan gerrymandering case Gill v. Whitford, argued by the Campaign Legal Center (CLC) and co-counsel, on October 3. For the first time in 31 years, a lower court – after a four-day trial – struck down Wisconsin’s 2011 state assembly redistricting plan as an unconstitutional gerrymander.

“This poll underscores the notion that voters overwhelmingly expect free and fair election for choosing their representatives,” said Paul Smith, vice president of litigation and strategy at the Campaign Legal Center who will argue the case before the Supreme Court. “The Supreme Court can be confident that in reining in extreme partisan gerrymandering, it’s doing what’s required by the Constitution and acting in accordance with the vast majority of the American people.”

This national survey of 1,000 likely 2018 general election voters was conducted on behalf of the Campaign Legal Center from August 26 to 31.

Learn more about CLC’s efforts on behalf of the 12 plaintiffs in Whitford here.

Learn more about the redistricting process, how it works, and the everyday impacts of partisan gerrymandering on our democracy here.

Private counsel working with CLC in representing the appellees includes Douglas M. Poland of Rathje & Woodward, Peter G. Earle, Michele L. Odorizzi of Mayer Brown, Nicholas O. Stephanopoulos of the University of Chicago Law School and Jessica R. Amunson of Jenner & Block.

*Webcast of partisan gerrymandering rollout event at National Press Club is available upon request.

*Campaign Legal Center marks its first 15 years of advancing democracy through law. Learn about our new look.

MEDIA ADVISORY

Pollsters Celinda Lake and Ashlee Lee Stephenson will Present Findings at National Press Club

On Monday, September 11, at the National Press Club in Washington DC, Celinda Lake of Lake Research Associates and Ashlee Rich Stephenson of WPAi will release a poll on Americans’ attitudes about partisan gerrymandering.

Coming weeks before the Supreme Court hears arguments in Campaign Legal Center’s  blockbuster gerrymandering case Gill v. Whitford, the poll also addresses whether Americans favor court intervention in the increasingly serious matter.

This year, CLC marks 15 years of advancing democracy through law. This event is part of a series of 15th anniversary events to come this fall.  

WHO: Gerry Hebert, Campaign Legal Center
Paul Smith, Campaign Legal Center
Democratic pollster Celinda Lake of Lake Research Associates
Republican Pollster Ashlee Lee Stephenson of Just Win Strategies

WHAT: Release of poll on Americans’ attitudes about partisan gerrymandering

WHEN: Monday, September 11, 2017
10:00 – 11:00 a.m.

WHERE: National Press Club
529 14^th Street NW, Washington DC
Zenger Room

RSVP: Email [email protected] by 7 a.m. Monday, September 11.Note that because the NPC is a secure facility, you MUST RSVP for the event, after which you’ll receive a security code that will enable you to enter.

CONTACT: Carisa Cunningham, [email protected]; 617-447-6500

Reporters who are not able to attend the briefing should contact Carisa Cunningham at [email protected] to receive the poll when it’s released.

Kasich, Dole, McCain, Schwarzenegger, Meadows among signers to “friend-of-the-court” briefs

WASHINGTON – Leading Republicans signed onto “friend-of-the-court” briefs urging the U.S. Supreme Court to set a limit on extreme partisan gerrymandering in the landmark partisan gerrymandering case Gill v. Whitford argued by the Campaign Legal Center (CLC) and co-counsel. The case will be heard at the Supreme Court on October 3.

“This case is long overdue,” said former U.S. Senator Alan Simpson (R-WY) and Senate Republican Whip from 1985 to 1995. “Quite literally, gerrymandering is killing our system. Most Americans think politicians are corrupt, and when they’re rigging maps to pick their own constituents, they’re giving them reason to believe it. What’s more, there’s zero trust between the parties in Congress today so almost nothing gets done. When the only threat a politician faces is a partisan primary, it’s no surprise everyone on both sides is playing to the extremes. We can, and we must, do better.”  

Wisconsin’s partisan gerrymander – created in 2011 by legislative aides and hired consultants in a secret room in a private law office – employed the latest mapping technology and data analysis to create a district plan that is one of the most extremely gerrymandered state legislative plans in the last four decades. As a result, for the first time in 31 years, a lower court – after a four-day trial – struck down the plan as an unconstitutional gerrymander.

“I’m pleased – but not surprised – to see many of America’s most accomplished Republican leaders urging the Supreme Court to rein in excessive partisan gerrymandering,” said Trevor Potter, president of CLC, and former Republican Chairman of the Federal Election Commission. “They know that the legitimacy of all elected officials comes from being freely chosen by voters, not by seizing power from voters to keep themselves in control. We are confident that when the justices see how pervasive and damaging this practice has become, the Supreme Court will adopt a clear legal standard that will ensure our democracy functions as it should.”

Appellees argue that Wisconsin's gerrymander violates both the Equal Protection Clause by diluting the electoral influence of a targeted group of voters, and the First Amendment, by penalizing these voters because of their political beliefs.

“The Framers intended the House of Representatives to be the ‘People’s House’ – an institution directly accountable to the electorate through frequent and competitive elections,” said Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), one of the current members of Congress who weighed in. “Extreme partisan redistricting undermines constituent-focused representation and forces lawmakers to ideological extremes, growing the divide of partisanship that grinds the gears of government to a halt. Basic limits on extreme gerrymandering will make Congress a more representative institution by giving the American People fewer politicians and more independent voices focused on serving.”

Two organizational partners, the Brennan Center for Justice and Common Cause, assisted in the  enlistment of signers and coordination of briefs. 

“It is time for the U.S. Supreme Court to make clear, as a matter of law, what most Americans consider a core value of self-governance: that voters should choose their representatives instead of party bosses choosing their voters,” said Karen Hobert Flynn, president of Common Cause. “Extreme partisan gerrymandering is wrong and the court should rule it unconstitutional.” Hobert Flynn noted in Common Cause’s brief that Americans have been increasingly vocal in their opposition to partisan gerrymandering. “Elected officials from both parties are using these briefs to speak with one voice to increase competition and choice for voters,” she said.

“Whitford is an historic opportunity for the Supreme Court to finally draw a clear line and root out extreme, unconstitutional partisan gerrymanders,” said Michael Li, senior counsel in the Democracy Program at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law. “These gerrymanders undermine the accountability and representativeness at the heart of American democracy, and the problem has gotten so severe that it demands a solution. With a growing number of effective and reliable tools to enable the courts to identify extreme gerrymanders, we are hopeful that the Court will take this chance to eliminate egregious gerrymandering from our politics.”

In addition to briefs mentioned above, others were filed by historians, political scientists, geographers, civil rights leaders, law professors and others asking the court to affirm the lower court’s ruling and strike down Wisconsin’s mapping scheme.

Learn more about CLC’s efforts on behalf of the 12 plaintiffs in Whitford here.

Learn more about the redistricting process, how it works, and the everyday impacts of partisan gerrymandering on our democracy here.

Private counsel working with CLC in representing the appellees includes Douglas M. Poland of Rathje & Woodward, Peter G. Earle, Michele L. Odorizzi of Mayer Brown, Nicholas O. Stephanopoulos of the University of Chicago Law School and Jessica R. Amunson of Jenner & Block.

Noteworthy Republican signers include:

• Congressman Mark Amodei (R-NV)
• Congressman Rod Blum (R-IA)
• William Brock, former U.S. Senator (R-TN), former chair of the Republican National Committee
• Tom Campbell, former Member of Congress (R-CA)
• Mike Castle, former Governor of Delaware and Member of Congress
• Rod Chandler, former Member of Congress (R-WA)
• Bill Clinger, former Member of Congress (R-PA)
• Congressman Michael Coffman (R-CO)
• Congressman Carlos Curbelo (R-FL)
• Jack Danforth, former U.S. Senator (R-MO) and former U.S. ambassador to the UN
• Robert Dole, former Senate Majority and Minority Leader (R-KS), Republican nominee for president
• Jim Douglas, retired Governor of Vermont
• Jim Edgar, former Governor of Illinois
• Congressman Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
• Congressman Andy Harris (R-MD)
• David Jolly, former Member of Congress (R-FL)
• Congressman Walter Jones (R-NC)
• Governor John Kasich of Ohio
• Frank Keating, former Governor of Oklahoma
• Richard Lugar, former U.S. Senator (R-IN)
• Senator John McCain (R-AZ)
• John McKernan, former Governor of Maine
• Congressman Mark Meadows (R-NC), chairman of the House Freedom Caucus
• Connie Morella, former Member of Congress (R-MD)
• Bill Owens, former Governor of Colorado
• John Porter, former Member of Congress (R-IL)
• Congressman Tom Reed (R-NY)
• Arnold Schwarzenegger, former Governor of California
• Claudine Schneider, former Member of Congress (R-RI)
• Christopher Shays, former Member of Congress (R-CT)
• Alan Simpson, former U.S. Senator and Senate Republican Whip (R-WY)
• Peter Smith, former Member of Congress (R-VT)
• Olympia Snowe, former U.S. Senator (R-ME)
• Congressman Scott Tipton (R-CO)
• James Walsh, former Member of Congress (R-NY)
• Zach Wamp, former Member of Congress (R-TN)
• Christine Todd Whitman, former Governor of New Jersey
• Corinne Wood, former Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

Noteworthy Quotes:

“For decades, leaders on both sides of the aisle adhered to the notion that partisanship stopped at the water’s edge,” said former Senator Richard Lugar (R-IN). Unfortunately, today’s unrelenting partisanship on Capitol Hill means that that notion too often falls by the wayside. One of the causes of this dynamic is gerrymandering, whereby too many seats are safely controlled by one party or the other. For the good of our country, I urge the Supreme Court to take a stand and help curtail this practice.”

“Thirty years ago, my hero, Ronald Reagan, called partisan gerrymandering ‘antidemocratic and un-American,’” said former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R-CA). “And it’s only gotten worse since then. It’s time for the Supreme Court to step up and rein in this corrosive, rigged practice that undermines our leaders’ ability to come together as Americans and solve our pressing challenges. When our average margin of victory in congressional races hit 37% last year, it should have been a wake-up call to all politicians to quit acting like banana republic dictators and allow fair elections with districts that represent the people, not the parties. Quite simply, gerrymandering must be terminated and the sooner the better.” 

“When I was in the Senate, Democrats and Republicans who cared deeply about issues often came together to figure out where they could agree in order to move the country forward,” said former U.S. Senator Jack Danforth (R-MO). Today, the center has collapsed and that’s come to a screeching halt. Extreme gerrymandering by both parties contributes mightily to the problem and reining it in must be part of the solution.” 

“The promise of the United States Congress is finding common ground to solve America’s greatest challenges,” said former Senator Olympia Snowe (R-ME). “Unprecedented levels of partisanship and polarization have degraded that promise and extreme partisan gerrymandering deserves a share of the blame. When the only races that matter are partisan primaries, there are regrettably no incentives to build consensus across the political aisle – which is the only way to solve problems. I encourage the Supreme Court to curb excessive partisan gerrymandering and help our Congress return to the problem-solving body our founders intended it to be.”

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Read the briefs:

• Link to amicus brief filed by GOP statewide officials.
• Link to amicus brief filed by bipartisan group of current and former members of Congress.
  Link to amicus brief filed by bipartisan group of 65 current and former state legislatures.
• Link to amicus brief filed by Senators McCain and Whitehouse.