Preventing Wealthy Special Interests from Using Shell Companies to Keep Their Political Spending Secret

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At a Glance

To keep their electoral spending secret, wealthy special interests often funnel contributions through vaguely named LLCs or corporate entities — a violation of federal law that fundamentally undermines transparency. Campaign Legal Center (CLC) takes action to support robust enforcement of laws banning these “straw donor” contributions and advocates for reform.

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Transparency is one of the bedrock principles of our election system. For voters to meaningfully participate in the democratic process, it’s vital that they have access to complete and accurate information about who is spending to influence their vote.

Transparency is especially important in our current political process, in which wealthy donors and...

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About this Action

When special interests want to keep their political spending secret, they often employ “straw donors” — an LLC, trust or other corporate entity that is used to funnel the contribution to a super PAC so that the true contributor’s name doesn’t appear on public campaign finance reports. In some cases, these “straw donors” are even used to conceal corruption or foreign influence in American elections.

This practice violates federal campaign finance laws and harms democracy. The integrity of the electoral process depends on transparent public disclosure of who is spending money on elections. Voters have a right to know who is trying to influence their vote, and straw donor schemes undermine an open and inclusive democracy.

CLC investigates potential straw donations and files complaints requesting that federal authorities, including the Federal Election Commission and the Department of Justice, enforce the law and impose harsh penalties to deter future straw donor schemes. CLC also supports legal reforms to close loopholes that create opportunities for straw donor schemes and improve electoral transparency. 

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