Oral Arguments Tomorrow: Anti-Voter Law in Kansas Must Be Struck Down

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KANSAS CITY, KS – Tomorrow, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) and Simpson Thacher are presenting oral arguments at 1 p.m. Central Time in the Kansas City Courthouse before District Judge Kathryn H. Vratil in VoteAmerica v. Schwab, a legal challenge to Kansas law, H.B. 2332. That law restricts the distribution of mail ballot applications to voters by nonprofit organizations that work to promote higher levels of voting.

The plaintiffs filed suit in federal court on June 2, 2021 to block anti-voter provisions in H.B. 2332, which are set to go into effect in January. CLC and Simpson Thatcher are representing VoteAmerica and the Voter Participation Center, two nonprofits that work to promote voting and would suffer greatly if the law takes effect.

“America saw record voter turnout in last year’s presidential election. That is a sign of a healthy democracy,” said Paul Smith, vice president at Campaign Legal Center (CLC. “It’s a shame that politicians in Kansas see voting as a threat to their power. The court should allow our clients, nonpartisan organizations, to engage with voters and help people navigate confusing systems and facilitate voting by mail. H.B. 2332 is unconstitutional, and the court should strike it down.”

Earlier this year, the Kansas legislature overrode the governor’s veto and passed H.B. 2332, an omnibus elections bill that prohibits out-of-state entities from mailing advance mail ballot applications to any voter in the state, in violation of the organizations’ ability to engage in voter engagement efforts that constitute political speech protected by the First Amendment.

H.B. 2332 also criminalizes the mailing of advance mail ballot applications personalized with the voter’s name, address and other information, even if the voter provided that information and specifically requested an advance mail ballot application.

At Campaign Legal Center, we are advancing democracy through law. Learn more about our work.

Campaign Legal Center Files Complaints Against Three Members of Congress Over Misuse of Leadership PAC Funds

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Each of these three members spent less than 25% of their leadership PAC funds on political activity during the 2020 election cycle - instead spending funds on things like travel, meals and other luxuries – possibly violating House rules regarding personal use of campaign funds.

Washington, D.C. – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) filed complaints with the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE) against three members of the U.S. House of Representatives – Reps. Mike Kelly (R-PA)Gwen Moore (D-WI) and Seth Moulton (D-MA) – urging the OCE to investigate whether these members violated House rules governing the personal use of campaign funds.

At issue is spending by the members’ respective leadership political action committees (PAC). While most members of Congress primarily use their leadership PACs to make political contributions, these members spent less than a quarter of their leadership PAC funds on politics while still managing to spend significant sums on things like travel, high-end dining and sporting events.

“The law is clear that campaign funds cannot be used for personal use. When voters see thousands of campaign dollars spent on resort traveling and entertainment, they question whether the law is enforced,” said Kedric Payne, general counsel and senior director of ethics at Campaign Legal Center. “Many leadership PACs look like slush funds, and that diminishes the public’s trust in our campaign finance system.”

Much of the foundation for these complaints was laid out by a report published by CLC and Issue One on September 30th, which examined the spending by every leadership PAC that was both affiliated with a member of Congress and active during the 2019-2020 election cycle. The report found that Moulton spent just 8% of leadership PAC funds on politics while Moore spent 12% and Kelly spent 22%.

When that money is spent to enrich members of Congress, it is also funding an erosion of public trust. The OCE has investigated members for converting leadership PAC funds for personal use in the near past. It must do so again with these three members.

At Campaign Legal Center, we are advancing democracy through law. Learn more about our work.

Passing the “John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act” To Combat Racially Targeted Attacks on Americans’ Freedom To Vote

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Congress should pass and President Biden should sign into law the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act. This bill would ensure that attempts to create barriers to voting that discriminate against voters based on race, color or national origin get federal review, so we all have an equal say in our future. 

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About This Case/Action

On March 7, 1965, civil rights icon and former Rep. John Lewis attempted to lead 600 other activists in a peaceful march from Selma, Alabama to the state capitol in Montgomery to protest how the state prevented Black people from voting. However, state troopers stopped the protesters at the Edmund Pettus Bridge and violently beat several of them. The images of the state troopers hurting the protesters earned that pivotal march the name “Bloody Sunday” and appalled the American public. To respond to the ensuing outcry, on Aug. 6, 1965, former President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act (VRA) into law.

The VRA turned out to be one of the most successful voting rights laws in U.S. history. In the latter part of the 20th century, the number of voters of color and elected officials of color swelled. Congress reauthorized the VRA five times with strong bipartisan support – most recently in 2006 by a vote of 390-33 in the U.S. House of Representatives and 98-0 in the U.S. Senate. During each reauthorization, Congress held hours of hearings that demonstrated the persistence of racism in our democracy and the continued effectiveness of the VRA in combating it. 

But the Supreme Court put an end to this progress when it handed down a decision gutting a key provision of the VRA in the 2013 case Shelby County v. Holder. Specifically, the Court invalidated the formula for determining which states should be subject to preclearance, a process requiring jurisdictions with long histories of voting discrimination to receive approval from the federal government before implementing new voting rules. Since then, several states and localities have enacted anti-voter laws that prevent Black, Hispanic, Asian and Native Americans from voting at disproportionately high rates by restricting opportunities for voter validation, closing polling places, deleting voters from state voter rolls, prohibiting nonpartisan nonprofits from distributing mail ballot applications and limiting the ability to vote early or by mail. This includes at least four states that passed restrictive laws in the first half of 2021, according to a report released by Campaign Legal Center (CLC) that shows the need for federal legislation to protect voters. In July 2021, the Court further damaged the VRA with its decision in the case Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee, which made it harder to protect people from voting discrimination nationally.  

To strengthen American democracy and stop racially targeted attacks on Americans’ freedom to vote, the House passed the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, otherwise known as H.R. 4 or the VRAA, in August 2021. Named after Lewis following his death in 2020, the VRAA would honor his legacy and mitigate the damage of the Supreme Court’s harmful decisions by amending and restoring the original VRA, barring future racially discriminatory voting laws from being implemented. This legislation would reinstate a preclearance formula, establish new review and approval criteria preventing harmful laws from going into effect, temporarily stop discriminatory voting changes from taking effect while they are reviewed, mandate that states implement transparency protocols to inform their residents when voting laws in the state are changed and offer new voting protections for Native American tribal lands, like equal access to voter registration, polling places, early voting locations and mail-in ballots.

The U.S. Senate should follow the House’s lead in coming together to pass H.R. 4 so that President Biden can sign the bill into law. Protecting Americans’ access to voting is an issue that has historically received resounding bipartisan support and transcended the political divide, and it should do so again today. We all deserve to have an equal say in the key decisions that will impact our future. For that to happen, voters need to be able to express themselves at the ballot box and have a government that truly represents them. That’s why now is the time to restore and strengthen our freedom to vote by eliminating racial discrimination at the ballot box.

BREAKING: Victory! Federal Court Orders FEC to Take Action on NRA Complaint

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Following the Federal Election Commission’s failure to act on allegations that the NRA unlawfully coordinated with federal candidates, a federal court has ordered the agency to take action within 30 days. 

Washington, D.C. Today, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia issued an order, instructing the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to take action within 30 days on long-pending administrative complaints against the National Rifle Association (NRA) for using shell corporations to coordinate campaign spending with federal candidates. The order follows  a 2019 lawsuit filed by Campaign Legal Center Action (CLC Action) on behalf of Giffords.

Campaign finance law allows outside groups like the NRA to make unlimited expenditures supporting candidates — but only if that spending is completely independent of those candidates’ campaigns. During the 2014, 2016 and 2018 campaign cycles, the NRA showed flagrant disregard for these rules by using mutual vendors to coordinate expenditures with seven federal candidates, including former President Donald Trump. Through this scheme, the NRA was able to secretly contribute millions of dollars to candidates, in violation of the contribution limits, and without disclosing its support.

Giffords filed four complaints with the FEC to address the NRA’s violations. The FEC took no action. In April of 2019, CLC Action filed suit on behalf of Giffords against the FEC in federal court, on the grounds that the FEC had unlawfully delayed in acting on the administrative complaint.

“The failure of the FEC to enforce our campaign finance laws has resulted in an explosion of shady campaign spending. In the two years since we filed this lawsuit, our nation experienced the most expensive election in our history, with ‘dark money’ spending topping $1 billion,” said Trevor Potter, president of CLC and Republican former Chairman of the FEC. “The FEC had the chance to do the right thing by taking action against the NRA for this blatant spending coordination, but failed to do so. We applaud the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for stepping in and compelling them to take action.”

“Over the last several years and across election cycles, the NRA has been brazenly flouting campaign finance law by illegally funneling money to candidates while claiming to remain independent,” said David Pucino, Senior Staff Attorney at Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. “The NRA has used these tactics not just to obscure their contributions, but to violate spending caps, undermining the integrity of our elections and the rule of law. It is clear that the NRA will continue to violate the law until someone stops them. Today's decision ordering the FEC to take action is a resounding win to keep dark money out of our politics.”

To reduce political corruption, we need a stronger FEC that can enforce campaign finance laws and hold political candidates, groups and donors accountable. The FEC had a chance to do its job, but was asleep at the switch. A federal court has now interceded, giving the agency one more chance to prove that it is capable of being the effective watchdog this country needs. 

At Campaign Legal Center, we are advancing democracy through law. Learn more about our work.