Victory! Federal Court Provides Immediate Relief for Thousands of Georgia Voters

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Court Orders Georgia Sec. of State Brian Kemp to Permit Voters Inaccurately Flagged by State’s Flawed System to Vote 

ATLANTA, GA – The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ordered Secretary of State Brian Kemp to allow voters who have been flagged and placed in pending status due to citizenship to vote a regular ballot in the November 2018 election.

Campaign Legal Center (CLC), Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Atlanta and the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, on behalf of a coalition of civil rights groups, challenged the law in federal court and filed a request for emergency relief  before the November 6, 2018 Election.

“With respect to Tuesday’s election, we deem this a total victory in our fight against Secretary of State Brian Kemp’s exact match scheme,” said Kristen Clarke, president and executive director of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. “The Court has recognized — even at this early stage of this important case — that our clients have a significant chance of proving that Secretary Kemp’s “exact match” scheme interferes with our precious right to vote. This is just the tip of the iceberg of the sort of obstacles that are being placed in front of voters — disproportionately minority voters. We will continue to fight to knock every one of them down. For now, we are thrilled that this order will allow over 3000 voters to vote this Tuesday without being subjected to unnecessary hurdles.”

“This is a major victory for Georgia voters and instills hope that our democracy will function as it should in Georgia on Election Day,” said Danielle Lang, senior legal counsel, voting rights and redistricting at CLC. “The court clearly recognized the harm that the state’s flawed ‘exact match’ system caused voters, particularly minorities. It’s especially gratifying that the state is required to take steps to educate registrars and poll managers on how to properly verify voter eligibility.”

 "We are very pleased with the commonsense solution that Judge Ross issued to ensure that thousands of new citizens will have their voices heard in this election,” said Phi Nguyễn, Litigation Director, Asian Americans Advancing Justice – Atlanta. “We will be on the ground on Election Day to help members of our immigrant communities know and exercise their voting rights."

“Today’s ruling protects the right to vote of eligible voters who have been incorrectly accused of being non-citizens by Georgia election officials,” said Phyllis Blake, President of the Georgia State Conference of the NAACP.  “Judge Ross’s ruling will ensure that these voters will be able to cast a regular ballot on Election Day if they bring their proof of citizenship to the polls.  Today is a good day for Georgia voters, and the NAACP will continue to monitor this situation and ensure that county and state election officials do their part and prevent any voters from being improperly disenfranchised in next week’s election.” 

“The right to vote is fundamental, and today’s ruling is an important step towards protecting Georgia voters in Tuesday’s election,” said Helen Butler, Executive Director of the Georgia Coalition for the People’s Agenda. “Today’s ruling ensures that no voter will be disenfranchised because he or she has been incorrectly accused of being a non-citizen by Georgia election officials.  We encourage all affected voters to take advantage of the court’s ruling and come to the polls on Election Day with appropriate identification.”

A coalition of civil rights organizations filed the lawsuit on October 11 and filed an emergency motion on October 19. The case is called Georgia Coalition for the Peoples’ Agenda v. Kemp.

Court Denies Temporary Restraining Order in North Dakota Voter ID Case

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Court expresses concern with the North Dakota voter ID address requirements, but chooses to not intervene on the eve of the election

Earlier this week, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF), Campaign Legal Center (CLC), Robins Kaplan LLP, and Cohen Milstein Sellers and Toll PLLC brought a case on behalf of the Spirit Lake Tribe and individual Native American voters in North Dakota likely to be disenfranchised by the state’s recently enacted voter identification law and addressing system. As part of that case, plaintiff’s requested a temporary restraining order that would stop the requirement for voter identification with the voter’s current residential street address, which already has caused confusion for voters and state administrators.

Today, November 1, 2018, US District Judge Daniel L. Hovland (District of North Dakota) denied the request for relief from the voter identification law.

Read the order.

Judge Hovland agreed with the plaintiffs about the disarray of the current system, and expressed grave concern about the issues of voter disenfranchisement raised in the Spirit Lake Tribe’s complaint saying, “The litany of problems identified in this new lawsuit were clearly predictable and certain to occur as the Court noted in its previous orders in Brakebill v. Jaeger.”

However, despite these concerns, Judge Hovland declined to take action in the case with the election less than a week away, fearing that any court order at this time would create even more confusion and chaos on the eve of the election.

"While today’s decision is disappointing, NARF and CLC are considering the available options and will continue working to ensure all natives in North Dakota have proper documentation and the ability to exercise their right to vote."

NOTE TO VOTERS IN NORTH DAKOTA:

Native Americans in North Dakota should show up to vote with their identifications. If the poll worker denies them their right to vote because of the residential address requirement, they should demand a set-aside ballot and immediately contact their community leaders for assistance.

Plaintiffs are represented by the Native American Rights Fund, Campaign Legal Center, Robins Kaplan LLP, and Cohen Milstein Sellers and Toll PLLC in the case Spirit Lake Tribe v. Jaeger.

Groups File Lawsuit Challenging North Dakota Voter ID Law and Call for Relief for Many Eligible North Dakota Voters At Risk of Disenfranchisement Before Election Day

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Despite the Native American Community Mobilizing to Issue Valid IDs, Many May Still Be Denied the Right to Vote, Lawsuit Indicates 

BISMARCK, ND. – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC), the Native American Rights Fund, and partners, filed a lawsuit on behalf of the Spirit Lake Tribe and six individual plaintiffs to ensure that eligible Native American voters residing on reservations in North Dakota will be able to cast a ballot in the 2018 midterm elections and in all future elections.

Under current law, North Dakotans can’t vote unless they have identification that shows their name, birth date, and residential address. Recent investigations demonstrate that the law threatens to disenfranchise not only those who do not have street addresses or access to the necessary ID but also those whose addresses the state deems “invalid.” The state’s own addressing system appears to be incomplete, contradictory, and prone to error on reservations.

North Dakota tribal communities have been mobilizing to provide the necessary IDs to those living on reservations, with no help from the state of North Dakota. Despite their efforts, North Dakota’s voter ID law could prevent many eligible Native Americans from casting a ballot in the upcoming election on November 6. The lawsuit asks the court to provide targeted relief for affected voters in time for Tuesday’s election.

NARF Staff Attorney Matthew Campbell stated, “The state has pushed through a voter identification system that is confusing and in disarray. And people living on reservations are being most affected. Reservation addresses in the state’s database are inconsistent, inaccurate, and uncertain. Homes are listed on streets identified as ‘unknown’ and in towns that are off the reservations. Figuring out the state’s peculiar listings for residential addresses on reservations should NOT be a pre-requisite to voting, and the Native American Rights Fund is committed to fighting these discriminatory policies.”

“State policies should be designed to make it easier for all citizens to vote, but North Dakota’s voter ID law disenfranchises Native Americans living on reservations,” said Danielle Lang, senior legal counsel, voting rights and redistricting at CLC. “We have a choice between a democracy that includes all eligible voters and a system that excludes people based on their circumstances or backgrounds. Unless the court steps in, eligible Native American voters including our clients may be denied the right to vote next week due to the state’s deeply flawed system of assigning and verifying voters’ residential addresses.”

Many streets on the Spirit Lake Reservation do not have marked signs, and many houses are not labeled with numbers. The State of North Dakota has not provided the Spirit Lake Tribe with any resources to assist members in obtaining IDs with residential street addresses, as is now required by state law to cast a regular ballot. Many voters living on reservations may be at risk even though they have no reason to think that their IDs are insufficient due to the fact that their county – through an inconsistent 911-emergency addressing system that omits some residences – has assigned them a different address. Denied absentee ballot applications have been the warning sign for additional disenfranchisement to come if the court does not step in.

As if the address situation were not confusing enough, Secretary of State Alvin Jaeger has taken steps to worsen the situation, refusing to provide public comment on whether poll workers will accept addresses printed on newly issued IDs, while simultaneously warning that residential street addresses on IDs must not be “incorrect,” which creates a particular chill for Native American voters in light of the uncertainty caused by the response to the newly effective law.

On October 9, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to reinstate the statewide ban on enforcing the voter ID requirement, forcing Native Americans to work around the clock to comply with the law in the final month before the midterm elections. Today’s filing asks for more targeted relief based on evidence related to Secretary of State Jaeger’s enforcement of the law and is with the U.S. District Court of North Dakota Western Division, the same court that issued the April ban that ordered the state to accept otherwise valid forms of identification that listed either a current residential street address or mailing address.

Today’s lawsuit is filed under the name: Spirit Lake Tribe v. Jaeger. Learn more by visiting our case page.

Spirit Lake Tribe, et al. v. Jaeger

At a Glance

North Dakota’s voter ID law requires that voters’ identification include their current residential street address in order to cast a regular ballot. The use of a residential address requirement negatively impacts the ability of Native Americans living on reservations in North Dakota to exercise their right to vote.

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Closed
Updated
About This Case/Action

Background

On April 24, 2017, North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum signed House Bill 1369. The new law required voters to have a valid ID with their name, birth date, and current residential address. If a “valid” residential address is not listed on the ID, ballots cast will be considered ineligible unless the voter provides in-person proof of their residential address within a specified period.

On behalf of several Native American tribes, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) filed Brakebill v. Jaeger, in the U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota to declare the new law discriminatory, and in violation of the plaintiff’s constitutional rights.

In February 2018, the district court invalidated the residential street address aspect of the law and ordered the Secretary of State to accept otherwise valid forms of identification that listed either a current residential street address or a current mailing address. Evidence showed that Native Americans disproportionately lack residential street addresses, particularly in the rural areas of the reservation where the County has not even provided addresses to many homes on reservations.  Most Native Americans used their P.O. boxes on their IDs, because that is the only way they can get mail.

In October 2018 the Supreme Court upheld the Eighth Circuit Court’s decision and declined to reinstate the statewide ban on enforcing the voter ID requirement.

The North Dakota Native American community has been working around the clock to provide the necessary IDs to those living on reservations, with no help from the state of North Dakota. Despite their efforts, North Dakota’s voter ID law could prevent many Native Americans from casting a ballot in the upcoming election on November 6.

On October 30, 2018, NARF and CLC filed Spirit Lake Tribe, et. al. v. Jaeger, a complaint to ensure that Native American voters’ right to vote is not burdened by the State’s failure to develop a functional addressing system on reservations.

Impact on Native American Voters

The residential street address requirement has the potential to disenfranchise many voters throughout North Dakota simply because they live on a reservation. The State and Counties have created a dysfunctional addressing system and are now seeking to ensure that the ID cards Native American voters present—even when it lists their residential street address—match the State’s faulty records.  The right to vote cannot be infringed in that manner.

It is not uncommon for residencies on reservations to not have an assigned street address. Many streets do not have marked signs and many houses are not labeled with numbers. Many members of the Native American community who do have street addresses assigned by 911 do not know their address and have not been notified of their address.

Members often understood their homes to have preexisting residential street addresses that no longer corresponds to 911 addresses because the county, unbeknownst to them, assigned them a different address in the 911 system. Not only were the members not informed, but some of the 911 addresses assigned to individuals do not correspond with the actual physical location of their fixed permanent dwelling.  Some homes were given multiple addresses, some homes were identified as occupying multiple cities, and some streets have multiple names.

The implementation of procedures for verifying the residential address requirement is not only challenging for voters, but has resulted in substantial confusion for election officials. Because the systems for assigning and verifying residential addresses are deeply flawed, and have generated significant confusion, qualified Native American voters face a substantial risk of being denied the right to vote. Indeed, Native voters have already been denied access to the ballot.In addition to challenges mentioned above, the state recently issued IDs with the “wrong” addresses. When attempting to vote, several members who obtained state issued IDs with addresses provided by the North Dakota Department of Transportation (DOT), were informed that the address they were provided did not match the DOT database or was invalid. Voters with an otherwise valid form of ID listing a residential address had no idea that they were disenfranchised.

This failure on the part of the State and County governments to provide a basic governmental service—naming public roads, posting signs on them, and posting address signs—is disturbing given the primary purpose is to ensure that emergency services can reach residents. Here this confusion and disarray jeopardizes the most fundamental right in our country—the right to vote. 

 

“Residential Address” Requirement Violates Voting Rights Protections

North Dakota’s voter ID law violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution by imposing undue burden on the right to vote. The State’s failure to provide a coherent, singular, and consistent residential addressing system to Native Americans places an undue burden on voters seeking to exercise their right to vote. Native American voters have been and will continue to be denied the right to vote due to the state’s deeply flawed system of assigning and verifying voters’ residential addresses.

Plaintiffs

SPIRIT LAKE TRIBE, on its own behalf and
on behalf of its members,
DION JACKSON,
KARA LONGIE,
KIM TWINN,
TERRY YELLOW FAT,
LESLIE PELTIER,
CLARK PELTIER,

Defendant

ALVIN JAEGER, in his official capacity as Secretary of State