Florida Officials Failed to Do Their Job, Voters to Pay the Price

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Washington, D.C. – Blair Bowie, senior legal counsel and Restore Your Vote manager at Campaign Legal Center, issued the following statement after Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced the state is charging 20 people with illegal voting due to past felony convictions.

“Florida’s strategy to criminalize people with felony convictions for voting is a transparent voter intimidation tactic designed to keep Floridians from even trying to vote. Advocates asked for a process for people with convictions to easily determine their eligibility. The state refused. Since Florida’s felony disenfranchisement law is so complex, Florida election officials swore under oath that they would check voter registrations, every day, and remove voters with convictions who are ineligible. They failed to keep that promise, and now 20 Floridians are facing charges and possible prison time because the elected officials want to score a political point at their expense.

Floridians voted for an inclusive democracy where every voice is heard. Instead of criminalizing people for trying to vote, Florida must create a process to determine registrants’ eligibility. In fact, the state is required to do so under federal law. The right to vote is a basic democratic freedom and Floridians with felony convictions are citizens who should have a say on the issues that directly impact their lives.”

In 2018, Florida voters overwhelmingly passed Amendment 4 to lift Florida’s lifetime ban on voting for people with felony convictions. In response, Florida politicians passed a law – SB 7066 – which erected new barriers that prevent people with felony convictions from voting.

Among other things, the law makes it extremely difficult for someone with a past felony conviction to determine whether they can vote.  For a person to be guilty of illegal registration and voting, they must have known they were ineligible. However, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement has not released any evidence showing that these individuals knew they could not vote.

Many Floridians reasonably believed they could vote because their registrations were approved and they were not taken off the rolls before the election. The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion stating that all 85,000 people with felony convictions who registered to vote before the trial were “entitled to vote” unless the state removed them  from the rolls. Since they were never removed, those individuals had every reason to believe they could vote.  

This is not the first time Florida has criminalized people with felony convictions just for trying to vote. In April, the state charged 10 Floridians for illegally voting – even though many had no knowledge they could not vote and were actually in custody when they registered and cast ballots. There too, the county presented little evidence, if any, that these individuals were aware they could not vote when they registered and cast a ballot. That evidence is required to prove illegal voting and illegal registration charges.

These charges are part of a larger anti-democratic strategy in Florida to criminalize and intimidate voters with felony convictions, so even those who can vote are too afraid to.

People with felony convictions can find out if they can vote at RestoreYourVote.org. Restore Your Vote is a free, anonymous tool to help people with felony convictions find out if they can register to vote or have their rights restored.

Defending Campaign Finance Disclosure in San Francisco — San Franciscans Supporting Prop B v. David Chiu

At a Glance

CLC has joined a case defending a City of San Francisco disclosure law that requires certain campaign ads to include disclaimers listing the ad’s sponsor and the sponsor’s top contributors, enacted through referendum to ensure city voters receive immediate information about who is financing the election messages they see.

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About This Case/Action

In May 2022, a ballot measure committee and several other political groups sued San Francisco, challenging the city’s recently-amended disclaimer law that requires election ads to list not only their sponsors but also the sponsor’s top three contributors, and — if those top contributors are committees — to list those committees’ top two contributors, i.e., “secondary contributors.” This law provides city voters with contemporaneous, “on-ad” disclosure about who is financing the election advertising they view, enabling them to make informed decisions at the polls.

The challenged provisions were enacted in November 2019 by over 75% of city voters as a part of Proposition F. San Francisco’s referendum is part of a nationwide trend — where jurisdictions from Alaska to Rhode Island to Hawaii have enacted similar transparency laws to provide their voters with immediate, “on-ad” information about the sponsors and the principal funders of election advertising.

The district court in June 2022 denied the plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order and declined to block enforcement of the city’s “secondary contributor” disclosure provisions. The plaintiffs appealed to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In August 2022, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) joined the case to help, defending the constitutionality of the city disclaimer law and urging affirmance of the district court’s decision.

What’s at stake?

The plaintiffs argue that San Francisco’s disclaimer law unconstitutionally “compels speech” and that the contributor disclosure provisions sweep too broadly and may confuse voters. CLC points out, however, that the Supreme Court has consistently upheld disclaimer laws as important transparency measures that protect voters’ right to know who is attempting to influence their election choices. CLC’s brief also marshals the growing body of social science research that demonstrates how public disclosure of the sources behind election spending, particularly through contemporaneous on-ad disclaimers, equips voters with valuable informational shortcuts that facilitate knowledgeable choices on Election Day.

Plaintiffs

San Franciscans Supporting Prop B

Defendant

David Chiu

Texas Must Turn Over Records of State Voting Purge Program to Voting Rights Groups

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Austin, TX – A federal judge on Tuesday ordered the Texas Secretary of State to release records about a state program that claims to identify non-U.S. citizens on the voter rolls, according to court documents. 

In February, Campaign Legal Center (CLC), Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Texas (ACLU Texas), DĒMOS and Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law filed a lawsuit arguing that Texas Secretary of State John B. Scott’s refusal to turn over the records related to his program to remove voters from the rolls based on alleged citizenship status violates the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA). According to the complaint, the records could shed light on whether Scott is using outdated citizenship data in driver’s license records to purge registered voters and targeting naturalized U.S. citizens who are legitimately registered to vote. In 2021, the groups sent two letters requesting the records under the NVRA but did not receive them. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas. 

Following a bench trial in May, U.S. District Court Judge Lee Yeakel ruled that Scott had violated the NVRA and gave him 14 days to turn over the records.

Danielle Lang, senior vice president at Campaign Legal Center, made the following statement in response:

“Our democracy works best when every voter can participate. By refusing to comply with the National Voter Registration Act, Texas stonewalled essential public monitoring that helps ensure elections are free and fair. Naturalized citizens in Texas, and every U.S. state, should not have to worry about being purged from the voting rolls and denied their freedom to vote. Thankfully, Texas will now have to produce records for their discriminatory voter purge program, so we can continue to protect Texans’ freedom to vote and guarantee safe and accessible elections for all.”

Senate Hearing and Press Briefing on Critical Updates to the Electoral Count Act

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The U.S. Senate Committee on Rules and Administration will hold a hearing this morning at 10:30 a.m. ET on the need to update the Electoral Count Act (ECA), an outdated law from 1887 that outlines procedures for casting and counting Electoral College votes in presidential elections. 

Adav Noti, vice president and legal director of CLC, will participate in a press briefing at 3:00 p.m. ET today to discuss the hearing and answer reporters’ question about the ECA. RSVP here to attend.

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Trevor Potter, founder and president of Campaign Legal Center and Republican Former Chairman of the Federal Election Commission, issued the following statement ahead of today’s hearing: 

“We thank Chairwoman Amy Klobuchar  and Ranking Member Roy Blunt for holding today’s hearing on the urgent need to update the ECA to protect the will of the people. Our democracy cannot afford another presidential election plagued by the types of challenges we saw following the 2020 election—challenges that stem from the confusing way Congress receives and counts Electoral College votes.
Fortunately, bipartisan legislation has been introduced in the Senate to address the ECA’s most serious vulnerabilities. The Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022 (ECRA) would significantly improve the ECA to reduce opportunities for election sabotage and ensure that elections are decided by voters. While we know that there is still more work to be done to protect our freedom to vote, this bill is nevertheless a step in the right direction and provides critical safeguards for the results of presidential elections. 

“Following this hearing, members of Congress must come together to adopt the strongest possible checks and balances to prevent future attempts by bad actors to manipulate and undermine our presidential elections. We call on Congress, especially Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, to act with the urgency that this moment demands.”  

Background on the ECA:

The Electoral Count Act of 1887 provides the primary legal framework for casting and counting electoral votes. The law is important because it sets a timeline for selecting electors and transmitting their votes to Congress. The ECA also establishes procedures for how Congress counts the electoral votes. However, it has not been updated since it was enacted more than 130 years ago. 

Following the 2020 presidential election, partisan actors attempted to exploit loopholes in the ECA as part of an organized attempt to overturn the results. While efforts to reject state-certified electoral votes and overrule the will of voters were unsuccessful, gaps and ambiguities remain in the ECA and are ripe for manipulation. 

In 2021, CLC convened constitutional experts from across the country and representing all political viewpoints to determine important updates to modernize the ECA. Some of the updates that these experts felt were necessary are included in the ECRA, a bill introduced by Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) and Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV), along with 14 cosponsors, last month:  

  • Prohibiting state legislatures from overruling their own voters. 
  • Resolving disputes about electors and electoral votes before they reach Congress. 
  • Strictly limiting opportunities for members of Congress to second guess electors and electoral votes. 
  • Clarifying the vice president’s ministerial role in the counting of electoral votes. 

A poll commissioned by Campaign Legal Center last year showed strong, bipartisan support among voters for updating the ECA. It also highlighted the serious concern held by a majority of voters (58%) that one party in Congress could try to overturn the results of an upcoming presidential election to put their own candidate in power.