CLC and LULAC Take Texas Secretary of State to Court for Latest Purge Efforts

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Texas officials are violating U.S. Constitution by unlawfully discriminating against and intimidating eligible voters

Texas AG Ken Paxton has increased the harm of state’s announcement by intimidating naturalized citizens with potential unjustified criminal investigations

SAN ANTONIO, TX – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) has joined the League of United Latin American Citizens (“LULAC”) to ask the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas to stop the unlawful voter purge program announced by Texas Secretary of State David Whitley. On January 25, Whitley issued an advisory to county registrars announcing the transmittal of a list of 95,000 people who indicated they were noncitizens at the time they applied for their driver licenses, and who are currently registered to vote. Secretary Whitley suggested that these were illegal noncitizen voters, and Attorney General Ken Paxton amplified that message by issuing unfounded accusations of voter fraud and threatening criminal prosecutions. Neither took steps to determine whether any of those 95,000 people had become naturalized citizens. CLC has joined the lawsuit brought by LULAC, alleging that the program and its promotion are unlawful voter intimidation under the Voting Rights Act.

Today’s filing – an amendment to the original complaint – on behalf of an individual citizen on the list named Julie Hilberg alongside LULAC and Texas LULAC, added additional claims against Whitley. Hilberg, of Atascosa County, became a naturalized citizen in 2015 after moving to Texas from the United Kingdom.

The filing says that Texas’s proof of citizenship requirement for newly naturalized citizens is discriminatory and an unconstitutional burden on the right to vote, violating the 1st and 14th Amendments. CLC has also sent a notice letter to Secretary Whitley informing him of the National Voter Registration Act violations created by his new voter purge program.

“We know that democracy works best when all citizens can vote without barriers,” said Paul Smith, vice president of CLC. “Texas designed this unlawful ‘search and purge’ mission to intimidate legitimately registered voters. The court should step in and protect the rights of Texas citizens.”

“When I became a naturalized citizen in 2015, I never thought that today in 2019, my home state would put my voting rights in jeopardy and question my right to participate in elections,” said plaintiff Julie Hilberg, age 54, of Poteet, Texas, who voted in the 2016 and 2018 elections. “I am passionate about democracy as an American and Texan, and hold my voting rights dear. I want to stand up on behalf of the tens of thousands of people that may have been unfairly flagged by this flawed system and deprived of their constitutional rights.”

“The continuous discriminatory acts of voter intimidation against Latinos and all immigrants will not be tolerated,” said Luis Roberto Vera, Jr., national general counsel of LULAC. “Texas has a rich history of discrimination, and this is simply an attempt to suppress minority voters. We will fight hard against it.”

On April 16, 2015, Hilberg became a U.S. citizen at a naturalization ceremony in Bexar County. She completed a voter registration form at the ceremony and she was told her voter registration form would be sent to her county registrar. She most recently renewed her Texas driver’s license in 2014, when she was still a legal permanent resident. Her driver’s license does not expire until 2020.

According to Homeland Security data, between 50,000 and 65,000 Texas residents become naturalized citizens each year. Over the most recent six years of data – the lifespan of a Texas driver license – 348,552 Texas residents have become newly naturalized citizens. In compiling its list, Whitley relied on records that in some case are as outdated as 23-years old.

A federal court has ruled that a nearly identical program pursued by Florida was unlawful. Florida’s Secretary of State compiled a list of 180,000 registered voters whose driver license applications disclosed that they were non-citizens at the time of the application, and advised county Election Supervisors to provide those registered voters 30 days to prove their citizenship to avoid cancelation of their registration.

*Renea Hicks, Chad Dunn and David Richards are also serving as private co-counsel.

Texas LULAC, et al. v. Secretary of State David Whitley

At a Glance

Texas unlawfully demanded tens of thousands of individuals provide additional proof of citizenship within 30 days or have their voter registration cancelled. CLC serves as counsel in a case challenging this discriminatory voter purge program.

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About This Case/Action

On January 25, Texas Secretary of State Whitley issued an advisory to county registrars announcing the transmittal of a list of 95,000 people who indicated they were noncitizens when they applied for their driver licenses, and who are currently registered to vote.

Secretary Whitley suggested that these were illegal noncitizen voters. They are not.

The list used by the secretary of state’s office is stale and outdated. Driver licenses in Texas last six years. According to Homeland Security data, between 50,000 and 65,000 Texas residents become naturalized citizens each year. Since the list was released, both the secretary of state's office and county registrars have already discovered that tens of thousands of people on the list are properly registered citizens. Now, the former Secretary of State (under Governor Abbott) Carlos Cascos has called on the effort to be rescinded.

Nonetheless, Secretary Whitley transmitted the names, encouraged investigations, and encouraged a letter to be sent providing 30 days for the recipients to prove their citizenship or have their registrations cancelled.

Despite admissions from Secretary Whitley’s office that the list is “weak” and likely includes naturalized citizens, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has increased the harm of state’s announcement by intimidating naturalized citizens with potential unjustified criminal investigations.

Our partners, Texas League of United Latin American Citizens and National League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), quickly sued alleging that the program and the publicity around is was unlawful voter intimidation under the Voting Rights Act. CLC joined the lawsuit on behalf of LULAC, and an individual citizen Julie Hilberg, whose name is on the list.  

Our complaint alleges that Texas’s new voter purge program aimed at naturalized citizens is discriminatory and an unconstitutional burden on the right to vote, violations of the 1st and 14th Amendments. The false allegations by Texas officials has cast a “pall of suspicion on the democratic process and stoke public fears of noncitizen voting.” Whitley’s intimidating and well-publicized statements have created a hostile environment for newly naturalized voters – largely Latino – and amounts to voter intimidation and is a violation of the Voting Rights Act.

CLC has also sent a notice letter to Secretary Whitley informing him of the National Voter Registration Act violations created by his new voter purge program.

A federal court has ruled that a nearly identical program pursued by Florida was unlawful. The court explained that this program (which the Florida Secretary of State abandoned) violated the NVRA’s requirement that list maintenance activities be uniform and nondiscriminatory. The same is true here.

Plaintiffs
  • Texas League of United Latin American Citizens
  • National League of United Latin American Citizens
  • Julie Hilberg, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated
Defendant
  • David Whitley, in his official capacity as Secretary of State for the State of Texas and in his personal capacity
  • Ken Paxton, in his official capacity as Attorney General for the State of Texas and in his personal capacity

Testimony: HR 1 Advances the Right of Every Citizen to a Government Responsive and Accountable to Voters

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WASHINGTON – Today at 10am ET, the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary will hold a hearing on HR 1, For the People Act, a sweeping package of reforms that offers some of the most comprehensive advances our democracy has seen in decades.

Adav Noti, senior director of trial litigation and chief of staff at Campaign Legal Center (CLC), released his congressional testimony to congressional staff before his appearance before the Committee as a witness.

His testimony focuses on four parts of HR 1 that are within the Committee’s jurisdiction: (1) legislative findings regarding the Supreme Court’s decision in Citizens United v. FEC; (2) enforcement of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA); (3) closing loopholes in lobbying registration laws; and (4) recusal of Presidential appointees.

Adav said: “These provisions independently and collectively advance the right of every American citizen to a government that is responsible and accountable to voters.”

“Campaign finance laws protect the First Amendment rights of ordinary citizens by ensuring they can participate in the political process without having their voices drowned out by wealthy corporations and individuals that hold special interests. And disclosure of campaign spending provides the public with essential information about the sources of financial support for candidates seeking public office. Ethics and lobbying disclosure laws promote responsiveness by ensuring that government officials, whether elected or appointed, act in the interests of the public rather than the officials’ own private interests. More broadly, disclosure laws in each of these contexts give citizens, journalists, watchdog groups, and law enforcement agencies the information and tools needed to detect and deter governmental misconduct, undue influence, and corruption.”

The Campaign Legal Center (CLC) has fought for each of these reforms, along with many others in HR 1, to ensure every voter has a voice in the political process.

New Bipartisan Poll Shows Support for Supreme Court to Establish Clear Rules for Gerrymandering

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Nearly three-quarters of voters support the U.S. Supreme Court establishing clear rules for when gerrymandering violates the Constitution, with broad support extending across partisan and racial lines

WASHINGTON – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) released a poll that finds strong opposition to gerrymandering among likely 2020 general election voters and broad, bipartisan support for the U.S. Supreme Court to set clear rules for when gerrymandering violates the Constriction. The poll, commissioned by CLC, was conducted by a Democratic firm, ALG Research, and a Republican firm, GS Strategy Group.

The poll also reveals that voters strongly support the creation of independent redistricting commissions and overwhelmingly prefer congressional districts with no partisan bias, even if it means fewer seats for their own party.

“The results of this poll confirm that we have overwhelming support from the public for the argument we will be making before the Supreme Court in March,” said Paul Smith, vice president of CLC. “Voters hold deeply negative views towards gerrymandering. In addition to the strong desire to see the Supreme Court act to limit gerrymandering, people have expressed a clear preference for the creation of independent redistricting commissions, which voters supported in all five states where it was put to a vote in the 2018 cycle. Removing partisanship from the redistricting process will help ensure that every voice is heard in our democracy.”

Findings include:

  • Nearly three-quarters of voters support the U.S. Supreme Court establishing clear rules for when gerrymandering violates the Constitution, with broad support extending across partisan and racial lines.
    • Support is especially intense among Latinos, 55 percent of whom strongly support the Supreme Court setting such rules.
  • At least 60 percent of Democrats, Independents and Republicans support the creation of independent redistricting commissions.
  • When asked to choose whether boundaries for legislative and congressional districts should be drawn by state legislatures or by an independent redistricting commission, voters favor the latter by a nearly three-to-one margin.

The U.S. Supreme Court announced Friday that arguments for the North Carolina and Maryland partisan gerrymandering challenges will be heard on March 26, 2019.

Individual voters across the country continue to express frustration about the impact of gerrymandering on democracy in their state. Read the story of CLC’s plaintiff, Faulkner Fox, who said, “I want to live in a state where voters know that their vote matters. I love North Carolina, and it breaks my heart that it’s not that kind of place right now.” The case, which CLC is arguing with its co-counsel the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, is called League of Women Voters of North Carolina v. Rucho. A companion case is Common Cause v. Rucho.

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