CLC Represents LWV of Montana in Motion to Intervene in Vote by Mail Challenge by Trump Campaign

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HELENA, MT – Today, Campaign Legal Center (CLC) filed a motion to intervene in Trump v. Bullock on behalf of its client, the League of Women Voters of Montana, to defend Montana Governor Steve Bullock’s August 6 directive allowing counties to conduct the general election primarily by mail at their discretion. The League was supportive of this directive as a measure to preserve voters’ safe access to the ballot during the ongoing pandemic, and it was challenged by the Trump campaign, Republican National Committee, and others. A hearing is scheduled for September 22. 

“Montana counties should not be prevented from allowing their citizens to vote safely during the pandemic,” said Jonathan Diaz, legal counsel, voting rights, at Campaign Legal Center (CLC). “The ability to conduct elections by mail proved critical during this year’s primary elections in Montana, and the counties should not be prohibited from doing so again this fall. Vote by mail is safe and secure, and the existing directive allows local officials to conduct their elections in a safe and secure manner that best fits their communities and benefits all Montana voters.”

“We clearly saw how voters were protected when Montana conducted our primary election by mail in June,” said Nancy Leifer, president of the League of Women Voters of Montana. “The COVID-19 pandemic does not show signs of stopping before November, threatening the health and safety of Montana’s most vulnerable voting communities: communities of color, the elderly, and disabled individuals. The governor’s vote by mail Directive was the common-sense choice to protect voters’ health and their access to the ballot. The League seeks to intervene to protect the rights of voters this November.” 

The governor’s August 6 directive mirrored his earlier directive allowing counties to conduct the state’s June 2 primary election by mail. As a result of that directive, all 56 Montana counties chose to conduct their elections by mail.  

Trump v. Bullock

At a Glance

Campaign Legal Center (CLC) represents the League of Women Voters of Montana (LWVMT) in defending an emergency election plan that provides Montana counties the ability to expand access to voting by mail and early voting opportunities.

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About This Case/Action

On August 6, 2020, Montana Governor Steve Bullock issued an Executive Directive to implement emergency measures for safely administering the 2020 November General Election during the COVID-19 pandemic. The directive applies only to the 2020 General Election and permits Montana counties to expand access to voting by mail and early voting opportunities based on local discretion. The directive also continues measures taken during Montana’s local school district elections and June 2020 primary election to require appropriate social distancing practices and ensure that voting and voter registration is safe for all Montanans.

The Trump campaign, the Republican National Committee, the National Republican Senatorial Committee, and the Montana Republican State Central Committee filed suit to challenge Governor Bullock’s Directive. They argue that the directive violates the United States Constitution. The lawsuit seeks to prevent the Governor and Secretary of State from permitting counties to exercise their local discretion to expand access to vote-by-mail and early voting opportunities.

Vote-by-mail is a safe and secure option for voting. Montana law already allows any active voter to apply to receive a ballot in the mail without an excuse and to continue voting by mail in the future so long as the voter remains qualified to vote and resides at the same address. The new plan enables individual counties to allow every active voter in the county to receive a ballot in the mail without requiring an application. Montana successfully implemented a similar directive during local school district elections and the June 2020 primary election, and only seeks to expand this option for the November election.

LWVMT is seeking to intervene in this lawsuit to defend the Directive’s expanded vote-by-mail and early voting plan on behalf of their members. CLC represents LWVMT and is seeking to ensure that voters have expanded options to access the ballot box while safeguarding voter health and safety in exercising their rights. It’s also critical so close to the election to prevent voter confusion as voters make plans to vote safely.

What’s at Stake

Montana has reported more than 8,468 cases and 122 deaths from COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic. The pandemic will not end by the time voters cast their ballots in the November General Election. Voters need expanded options to vote safely, including vote-by-mail and increased early voting opportunities. Voters also need to know their options in time to make an informed voting plan by the election, as Election Day is fast approaching on Nov. 3, 2020.

This lawsuit creates voter confusion and seeks to limit voters’ options to plan for Election Day. Because the new plan does not require voters residing in participating counties to apply for a vote-by-mail ballot before receiving it, many voters in those counties are already expecting to receive their ballots in the mail. If this lawsuit succeeds, these voters risk being left in the lurch and will be forced to vote in person or not at all – a choice that is untenable for many high-risk voters and their caretakers given the ongoing pandemic.

Appeals Court Leaves in Place Florida’s Pay-to-Vote Scheme

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ATLANTA, GA – Today, the full U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled that the state of Florida can condition voting rights on an individual’s ability to pay, reversing a lower court decision and prohibiting otherwise eligible citizens who owe fines and fees associated with a past felony conviction from voting this fall.

“This is a deeply disappointing decision,” said Paul Smith, vice president at CLC. “While the full rights restoration envisioned by Amendment 4 has become less likely to be realized this fall, we will continue this fight for all Florida voters, so the full benefits of Amendment 4 will someday be realized. Florida’s voters spoke loud and clear when nearly two-thirds of them supported rights restoration at the ballot box in 2018. Nobody should ever be denied their constitutional rights because they can’t afford to pay fines and fees.”

Florida’s General Election voter registration deadline is October 5 and early voting begins on October 19.

Victory! Court Orders Tennessee to Allow Citizens to Vote by Mail

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NASHVILLE, TN – Today, a federal court has temporarily suspended a law that would have prevented tens of thousands of Tennessee voters from casting a vote by mail. Under the order, any Tennessee voter who registered to vote by mail or online, and will vote for the first time this November, is now permitted to vote absentee if they otherwise meet the state’s eligibility criteria for doing so. Campaign Legal Center (CLC) and the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law had challenged Tennessee’s law as unconstitutional earlier this year.

This change is likely to help tens of thousands of first-time Tennessee voters, including newly-registered college students that are away for school. It also will make voting safer and more accessible for people with “special vulnerability to COVID-19” and seniors over 60 years old, who have recently registered to vote. A prior Tennessee Supreme Court order made clear that those with “special vulnerability to COVID-19” and their caretakers are eligible to vote absentee this year. But the law challenged here would have stopped first-time voters – or voters casting a ballot for the first time in a new residence – from taking advantage of the expanded eligibility criteria.

The court order, signed by Judge Eli Richardson of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, explicitly states that the change must be made without delay in order to be effective for the November 3, 2020 General Election. The court order requires Tennessee Secretary of State Tre Hargett to publicize this change by putting a notice prominently on his website.

“This is an important victory for Tennessee voters wishing to participate in the 2020 election that don’t want to have to choose between their health and exercising their right to vote,” said Danielle Lang, co-director, voting rights and redistricting, at CLC. “Especially during an election held during a pandemic, it is important that anybody be able to vote by absentee and mail ballot to encourage participation.”

“The court recognized that forcing voters to choose between voting and their health violates the Constitution,” said Ezra Rosenberg, co-director, voting rights project at Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. “This decision means that first-time voters in Tennessee who registered by mail or on-line – and there are tens of thousands of them, many of whom are young – can vote in November by mail, without risking their health.” 

The case is called A. Philip Randolph Institute v. Hargett.