Proposed Intervenors seek to participate in this action as parties to defend the constitutionality of Sections 4(b) and (5) of the Voting Rights Act against Plaintiff’s claim that they exceed Congressional authority. Plaintiff’s Complaint, Motion for Summary Judgment, and supporting documents fail to establish, either as a matter of law or fact, that Sections 4(b) and (5) of the Voting Rights Act are unconstitutional.

Motion of Earl Cunningham, Harry Jones, Albert Jones, Ernest Montgomery, Anthony Vines, and William Walker to intervene as Defendants. In the alternative, Proposed Intervenors seek permissive intervention pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)(1). Proposed Intervenors seek to intervene as Defendants in this action to defend the constitutionality of Sections 4(b) and (5) of the Voting Rights Act (VRA).

NAACP/ACLU's memorandum in support of motion to intervene as a defendant.

Bobby Pierson, Willie Goldsmith, Sr., Mary Paxton-Lee, Kenneth Dukes, and Alabama State Conference of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Inc. (collectively, “Proposed Intervenors”), submit this Initial Responsive Pleading, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(c) and Local Civil Rule 7(j).

Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law’s memorandum in support of motion to intervene as defendant. 

Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law’s motion to intervene as a defendant. 

The proposed Defendat-Intervenors request that the Court grant their Motion to Intervene in this matter under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24.

Proposed Defendant-Intervenors request that their motion to dismiss be granted.

Lawyers Committee on Civil Rights Under Law’s answer to Plaintiff Shelby County's complaint. The Intervenor-Defendant requests that the Court enter a judgment dismissing Plaintiff's claim in its entirety, on the merits, with prejudice; denying the Plaintiff's requests for declaratory and injuctive relief in their entirety; and awarding such other and further relief as the Court may find to be just and equitable. 

Proposed Defendant-Intervenors Victoria Rodriguez, Nicole Rodriguez, Southwest Voter Registration Education Project (“Southwest Voter”) and Mi Familia Vota Education Fund (Mi Familia Vota) (collectively, “Proposed Defendant-Intervenors”), by their undersigned counsel, move the Court for leave to intervene as of right pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2) and submit the accompanying Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Intervene as Defendants and Answer to Plaintiff’s First Amended Expedited Complaint in accordance with Local Civil Rule 7(j).

Defendant-intervenors' proposed supplemental, non-duplicative findings of fact and conclusions of law. 

Pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 24(a) and 24(b), Eric Kennie, Anna Burns, Michael Montez, Penny Pope, Marc Veasy, Jane Hamilton, David de la Fuente, Lorraine Birabil, Daniel Clayton, and Sergio DeLeon (collectively “Kennie Proposed Defendant-Intervenors” or “Proposed Defendant-Intervenors”) move to intervene as Defendants in this action in order to assert positions and arguments not likely to be addressed by other parties.

Proposed Defendant-Intervenors Victoria Rodriguez, Nicole Rodriguez, Southwest Voter Registration Education Project (“Southwest Voter”) and Mi Familia Vota Education Fund (Mi Familia Vota) (collectively, “Proposed Defendant-Intervenors”), by their undersigned counsel, move the Court for leave to intervene as of right pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2) and submit the accompanying Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Intervene as Defendants and Answer to Plaintiff’s First Amended Expedited Complaint in accordance with Local Civil Rule 7(j). 

Proposed Defendant-Intervenors, the Texas League of Young Voters Education Fund, Imani Clark, KiEssence Culbreath, Demariano Hill, Felicia Johnson, Dominique Monday, and Brianna Williams (collectively, “Proposed Defendant-Intervenors”), by and through their undersigned counsel, hereby submit this Motion to Intervene as of right pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2), the accompanying Statement of Points and Authorities, and Proposed Answer in accordance with Local Civil Rule 7. 

Proposed Defendant-Intervenors Victoria Rodriguez, Nicole Rodriguez, Southwest Voter Registration Education Project (“Southwest Voter”) and Mi Familia Vota Education Fund (Mi Familia Vota) (collectively, “Proposed Defendant-Intervenors”), by their undersigned counsel, hereby respectfully move the Court for leave to intervene as of right pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2) and submit the accompanying Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Intervene as Defendants and Answer to Plaintiff’s First Amended Expedited Complaint in accordance with Local Civil Rule 7(j). 

Brief filed by the Campaign Legal Center on behalf of bailed out jurisdictions in support of respondents and urging affirmance.

A brief filed by the Campaign Legal Center, the League of Women Voters of the United States, the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, Common Cause, and Democracy 21. This brief discusses why partisan gerrymandering poses a threat to our democracy and how, without judicial recourse, partisan gerrymandering can be prevented by allowing the people to exercise their lawmaking power over the redistricting process. 

The amicus brief on behalf of former Directors of the U.S. Census Bureau, produced in conjunction with the Campaign Legal Center.