Amicus brief on behalf of Pacific Legal Foundation, Center for Equal Opportunity, and Project 21 in support of Appellant. Amici argue that the Court should hold that the 2006 reauthorization of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act is not a valid exercise of Congress’s remedial powers under the Fifteenth Amendment. 

Supreme Court's decision. The judgment of the District Court is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.  Chief Justice Roberts delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Stevens, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer, and Alito joined. Justice Thomas filed an opinion concurring in the judgment in part and dissenting in part.

Appellants' reply brief. Appellant argues that the Court should reverse the judgment of the district court and render judgment that the district is entitled to use the bailout procedure or, alternatively, that §5 cannot be constitutionally applied to the district.

Amici are forty-four Members of the Texas House of Representatives. They are also all members of the Mexican-American Legislative Caucus (MALC), an identified caucus of the Texas House organized and committed to addressing the issues that Latinos face across the state of Texas. Amici argue that the judgment of the three-judge district court be affirmed.

Amicus brief filed by the Asian American Justice Center, Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California, and Asian American Institute, Asian Law Caucus, et al. in support of Appellees. Amici wish to to highlight continuing disparities faced by Asian American populations in Section 5- covered jurisdictions with respect to voter registration and turnout, electoral representation, and racial discrimination in voting, thereby demonstrating that Section 5 is essential to ensuring access to the polls by Asian Americans, particularly as Asian American populations continue to rapidly grow in Section 5- covered jurisdictions.

Amicus brief on behalf of Rodney and Nicole Louis, et al., Angie Garcia, et al., Lisa and David Diaz, et al., and People for the American Way. Teh questions presented are whether a municipal utility district that does not register voters is a “political subdivision” eligible to invoke the bailout provision in Section 4(a) of the Voting Rights Act when the Act’s plain language limits such “political subdivision[s]” to counties, parishes, and entities “which conduct[ ] registration for voting.”; and whether Congress acted within the scope of its enforcement powers under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments when, in light of an extensive legislative record of persistent unconstitutional discrimination against minority voters in covered jurisdictions and compelling evidence that a failure to renew Section 5 would result in backsliding of the progress that has been made, Congress reauthorized Section 5 of the Act. Amici argue that the judgment of the district court should be affirmed.

Amicus brief on behalf of Dr. Abigail Thernstrom and Former DOJ Officials. It is argued that the judgment of the district court be reversed.

Amicus brief on behalf of the Southeastern Legal Foundation in support of Appellant. It is argued that the judgment of the district court be reversed.

Amicus brief of Governor Sonny Perdue of Georgia in support of Appellant. Amicus argues that Congress’ remedial powers under the Fifteenth Amendment cannot extend to the point of ignoring reality. Because Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act as renewed cannot be constitutionally applied, the judgment of the District Court should be reversed and remanded for judgment to be entered in favor of Appellant.

Amicus brief on behalf of the Goldwater Institute, by the Scharf-Norton center, in support of Appellant. Amici argue that the Court should declare that preclearance reached its termination point long ago.

Amicus brief for covered jurisdictions of North California, Arizona, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, and New York in support of Eric Holder, et al. Amici argue that the decision of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia should be affirmed.

Amicus brief written on behalf of Barbara Lee, Member of Congress and Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, Nydia Velázquez, Member of Congress and Chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, and Michael Honda, Member of Congress and Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, et al. in support of Appellees. Amici urge the Court to uphold the decision below and find that the preclearance provision remains a constitutionally valid exercise of legislative enforcement authority pursuant to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.  

Amicus brief on behalf of Representatives John Conyers, James Sensenbrenner, Melvin Watt, and Jerrold Nadler and former Representative Steve Chabot in support of Appellees. Amici conclude that judgment of the District Court should be affirmed.

Amicus brief filed by the Navajo Nation, Anthony Wounded Head, Sr., Ivan Starr, Oliver J. Semans, Sr., and Dan Mccool, in support of Appellees. The brief is regarding the impact on American Indians. Amici conclude that the judgment of the district court should be affirmed.

Amicus brief by Congressman John Lewis in support of Appellees and Inervenor-Appellees. Amicus concludes that the Court affirm the decision of the District Court for the District of Columbia and affirm the constitutionality of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.

Amicus brief in support of Julius Chambers, Armand Derfner, James U. Blacksher, Anita Earls, Robert Mcduff, Edward Still, Ellis Turnage, Cynthia Mccottry Smith, Bernard R. Fielding, Marjorie Amos-Frazier, Lee H. Moultrie, Southern Echo, and Democracy North Carolina in support of Appellees. Amici argue that the judgment of the district court should be affirmed.

Amicus brief on behalf of former DOJ officials, Nicholas Deb. Katzenbach, Drew S. Days, Iii, John R. Dunne, Brian K. Landsberg, Bill Lann Lee, J. Stanley Pottinger, and James P. Turner in support of Appellees. It is argued that the Court should not reach the constitutional questions raised for the first time in the Thernstrom Amici brief. Should the Court reach those questions, however, it should reject the Thernstrom Amici’s arguments and affirm the judgment of the district court.

Amicus brief by the Constitutional Accountability Center in support of Appellees. Amicus argues that the judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia should be affirmed.

Amicus brief filed on behalf of Alaska Native Voters and Tribes. The brief concludes that the judgment of the District Court should be affirmed.

Amicus brief by the American Bar Association in support of Appellees. It is argued that the Court should affirm the decision below.